BREEDING SEASON PREPARATION

It might only be the beginning of the dog days of summer, but it is never too early to start thinking and planning for fall breeding season! The days are already getting shorter and soon your dairy does and certain ewes will start cycling. That also means the bucks and rams will be ramping up their yearly mating rituals (hello buck stink!!). Although it seems early, whatever you do now, 3 months before, will be affecting the results of your breeding season. This is because the production of sperm takes 88-90 days. Some simple management will help to ensure an easy and successful breeding season.

First, you need to plan out your breeding crosses. Whether you raise bucks/rams, will be leasing from a trusted breeder, or bringing your does/ewes to a nearby farm, it is important to have a plan of action. You want to be ready for an early cycle or an unexpected opportunity. If you don’t have bucks on your farm, you want to get in contact with someone who does so you can get some buck rags for your does.

These stinky rags will help bring the does into heat as well as detection for timing of breeding services. All animals should be checked for overall body condition and adjustments to their rations made accordingly. FAMACHA scores and/or fecal samples should be done to check for parasite load. If any animals are anemic or come back with a positive fecal, they should be properly treated. Routine hoof trimming should be done to make sure there will be no issues with mounting (either from the bucks or does). If there is any hoof rot or other hoof/leg issues, now is the time to get them fixed. For those who live in areas deficient in copper and/or selenium, a boost of these minerals should be considered. As always, make sure there is plenty of cool, clean water available and that your animals are as comfortable as possible. Good luck with the upcoming breeding season and before you know it, there will be babies on the ground!